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Wheel-ruts in a Pompeii street

Temple of Athena at Paestum

Painted wall at Herculaneum
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The explosive eruption of Vesuvius in AD79 devastated lives and livelihoods throughout the Bay of Naples. It also uniquely preserved for posterity the evidence of those lives - of ordinary people who were caught in an extraordinary disaster. Instead of being tidied away, worn out, disposed of, recycled or built over, their private possessions, dwellings and even their mortal remains have been arrested and preserved at one particular moment to provide a snapshot of life nearly 2000 years ago.
Pompeii and Herculaneum are the most famous of the towns destroyed in AD79, but the same fate befell many other busy towns lining the bay, as well as simple farms on the fertile slopes of the mountain and holiday villas of the rich and famous. Our tour provides the opportunity to see the best examples of Roman culture from a time when the relatively new Roman Empire was at its most vigorous, with a physically and socially mobile population expressing wealth and status in an astonishing variety of ways.
For three hundred years, since excavations began at the beginning of the 18th century, a picture of how people lived and died here has been slowly emerging. The story of these excavations is the history of archaeology itself, evolving from simply retrieving artefacts as curiosities and treasures, to minute study of organic remains, the pathology of bodies, and detailed surveys of buildings and their decorations.
Here is your chance to visit with someone who can explain the significance of what you see, drawing together all the evidence to bring the sites back to life. Greek colonists, native Samnites, the Romans (of course) through to Bourbon excavators and 2nd World War bombers - all have left their mark on these sites, which need to be explained. We combine expert guidance with enough information to explore independently - a well-thought-out itinerary which includes three free afternoons for more sites, or relaxation, shopping or just soaking up the atmosphere.
Itinerary
| Day 1 Group flights London to Naples or meet coach at Naples airport and drive to our hotel. | | Day 2 Private coach south to spend the day at the Greek, Lucanian and Roman colony of Poseidonia/ Paestum. There are a number of trattorie and snack-bars beside the site which can provide lunch.
This site provides a textbook introduction to the early chronology of the region - a Greek colony, which was taken over first by the native Lucanians, becoming a Latin colony and then a Roman town. In its Greek phase it boasted three impressive Doric temples, which continued to be venerated throughout the Roman period, and indeed one became an early Christian church. All three still stand, and are amongst the best-preserved in the Mediterranean world. The areas between them are filled with the trappings of a Roman town - forum, amphitheatre, public offices, shops and houses. The finds in the site museum here include famous carved temple metopes (panels) from a nearby sanctuary to Hera and remarkable painted Greek and Lucanian tombs. We include a visit to this Heraion and small site museum.
About two-thirds of the 66ha town has been excavated, including the complete wall circuit, and no other site so vividly illustrates the reality and dimensions of a Roman town. Buildings still stand which were damaged by a devastating earthquake in AD62, before being shaken and buried by events in August AD79 and then excavated bit by bit from 1748 onwards. The site represents a unique mix of incredible preservation and lost opportunities, tangible tragedy and vibrant everyday life, and it is miraculous that wall-paintings, stucco, mosaics, street graffiti and corner fountains still survive. Stroll from the amphitheatre to the forum, taking in baths, shops, bars, fullers� premises en route, visit private houses to admire the decor, take in the view from the top of the walls, admire the ancestors� tombs and finish at the wealthy suburban Villa of the Mysteries. Walk (or train) back to our hotel to digest what you have seen!
The afternoon will be left free for private exploration. | | Day 3 By Circumvesuviana to the ancient city of Pompeii, and spend the whole day on foot here. A picnic lunch can be eaten at various locations around the site.
About two-thirds of the 66ha town has been excavated, including the complete wall circuit, and no other site so vividly illustrates the reality and dimensions of a Roman town. Buildings still stand which were damaged by a devastating earthquake in AD62, before being shaken and buried by events in August AD79 and then excavated bit by bit from 1748 onwards. The site represents a unique mix of incredible preservation and lost opportunities, tangible tragedy and vibrant everyday life, and it is miraculous that wall-paintings, stucco, mosaics, street graffiti and corner fountains still survive. Stroll from the amphitheatre to the forum, taking in baths, shops, bars, fullers’ premises en route, visit private houses to admire the decor, take in the view from the top of the walls, admire the ancestors’ tombs and finish at the wealthy suburban Villa of the Mysteries. By train back to our hotel to digest what you have seen! | | Day 4
day four
By Circumvesuviana railway train to Naples; metro to National Museum, which is the treasure-house of finds from the region. Free afternoon to explore Naples, which could include underground excavations at San Paolo and San Lorenzo di Maggiore, with access to the Roman theatre; some of the many historic churches; the Capodimonte art gallery (details of options will be provided) - go shopping, relax in the hotel, or use the railway line to explore further afield. | | Day 5 By Circumvesuviana railway to Herculaneum, where the deep covering of volcanic mud has made excavation much more difficult, but has miraculously preserved wooden structures such as folding doors, staircases and shelves - the latter even had some foodstuffs still sitting on them. Free afternoon to continue exploring the site alone, or perhaps take the local bus to climb Vesuvius (only the last bit need be on foot!). | | Day 6 By Circumvesuviana railway to the opulent Roman villa at Oplontis, buried by both ash and mud. Excavated relatively recently (since 1960), its remarkable wall-paintings have been left in situ, and can be admired by walking from room to room. Free afternoon - take the railway to return to the hotel, enjoy further independent exploration of Pompeii or visit another site such as Stabiae. | | Day 7 Private coach to Naples Airport, to take group flights home or to wait for your own flight - or continue your holiday independently. |
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A whole day in the Roman city of Pompeii Opulent wall-paintings preserved in the villa at Oplontis. Half day exploring Herculaneum Local transport by Circumvesuviana railway - a glimpse of Neopolitan life!
Price From
£845
Reference AITO pom
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Holiday valid to 23 October 2010
Price Includes WHAT’S INCLUDED
* Flights scheduled flights with British Airways from Gatwick to Naples or arrange your own flights
* Transfers private coach provided to coincide with group flights
* Local Travel to all sites in programme, either by private coach, Circumvesuviana Railway, and walking!
* Guide Lecturer (also local guides where these are compulsory) Not to be confused with ”guest lecturers”! The guide lecturer will be with you from breakfast to supper, and probably even a drink in the bar afterwards. There is the occasional site where they may not be allowed to guide because of local regulations (we normally manage to circumnavigate these) but otherwise the guides are just that. They will have been chosen because of specialist knowledge and their ability to communicate and interest you. After 22 years of making tours worldwide, we are highly appreciative of the attributes of a good guide, and intensely critical of people who do not possess them.
* Fieldnotes written for the tour
* Entry Entry to all sites in programme
Price Excludes You Arrange
* Flights if you prefer
* Meals (except breakfast) - the hotel is a short distance from shops (for packed lunches) - alternatively we ensure that there is a choice of trattorie/ pizzerie at lunch-time. For evening meals there is plenty of choice in the modern town of Pompeii / Vico Equense
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